The carpets in our homes are woven from yarns, each of which has its own characteristics and disadvantages compared to other yarns. Maybe some of you want to go to the market or buy the first-class carpet you want online, and you must know the names of the types of carpet yarns. What are their characteristics? In this article, we have tried to examine the types of machine carpet threads from all aspects and completely, and we recommend you to stay with us in the rest of this article.

Properties of types of machine carpet yarn In general, types of carpet threads such as spun polyester and filament (solid), acrylic and polypropylene are widely used to produce machine-made carpets. It has become a car.

Polyester:

 Polyester fiber was produced for the first time by Mr. Carothers in 1928. Among the salient properties of polyester at that time, it is possible to mention high resistance to heat and moisture. Since 1928, extensive research and studies have been carried out in the field of improving the properties of polyester fibers, which had a great effect on improving the properties of polyester fibers. . Polyester fibers are of interest due to their very soft underhand in fabrics with a thick cut pile (cut pile) structure. These fibers are easily cleaned and have good resistance against water-soluble stains. Like other synthetic fibers, polyester floor covering does not have good reversibility in high-traffic areas. Polyester is a beautiful, wear-resistant and easy-to-wash polymer. Polyester flooring is cheaper than wool and nylon.

Properties and characteristics of polyester carpet yarns

Among the salient features of polyester, the following can be mentioned:

Lack of filling
No sensitization
Luster
High washing stability
High light stability
High wear resistance
Softness and tenderness (optimal under the hand)
No growth of fungi and bacteria
High heat and thermal stability
High resistance to chemicals
High stability under acidic conditions
No harm to health

Acrylic fibers were synthesized in a laboratory for the first time in 1940 and were presented to the consumer market for the first time in 1948 under the brand name Orlon. From that year onwards, extensive research and studies were conducted in the field of improving the characteristics of acrylic, which led to the production of acrylic and acrylic fashion fibers.  Acrylic has properties similar to wool and is resistant to moisture and mold. It is usually used in velvet and circular fabrics and is used in the production of bathroom flooring and small carpets.  Acrylic fibers are also called synthetic wool or artistic wool because it is a man-made polymer. Acrylic has properties similar to wool, and at the same time, its price is much cheaper than wool. Acrylic flooring is resistant to static electricity, moisture, mold, fading, knocking, stains and sunlight. However, acrylic is not suitable for spaces that have a lot of traffic because it has less reversibility compared to other fibers.  Acrylic is produced from acrylonitrile, which is a petrochemical product. Acrylonitrile is usually combined with small amounts of other chemicals to increase the possibility of dye absorption in the fiber. Acrylic fibers can be produced both by spinning and dry spinning. Acrylic fibers are used in the form of spun yarn or in the form of tape.  Acrylic fibers can be modified according to the end use in such a way that it has some characteristics. One of the characteristics that distinguishes acrylic from other fibers is its uneven surface, which remains even when using completely circular stringers.